Проблеми відведення земель прикордонної смуги України

Abstract

As per today, according to the State Geocadastre, Ukraine border strip lands are not allocated, which creates a problem for location of the Ukraine State Border Guard Service objects. For the purpose of settlement legal status of Ukraine border strip lands and land disputes between land users of adjacent areas in 2021 year, procedure for entering information on land plots of the State Border Guard Service into the State Land Cadaster has started. Allocation of State Border Guard Service lands, entering information of them into the State Land Cadaster often becomes impossible for a number of reasons. Based on the published scientific works on the legal status of the Ukraine border, the authors focus exclusively on certain border lines, its clarification and restoration border in accordance with historical boundaries [1]. The issue of regulating the legal status of Ukraine State Border Guard Service lands is not sufficiently covered in modern literature. Based on the analysis of the current state of the legal status of the Ukraine border strip lands and adjacent lands, it is necessary to systematize the problems that hinder the allocation of Ukraine State Border Guard Service lands and propose methods to solve them. In order to bring the lands of Ukraine State Border Guard Service into military conformity, it is necessary to urgently withdraw such lands for permanent use. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the obstacles to the allocation of lands of the border service and ways to solve them as soon as possible. An analysis of the problems that hinder the allocation of Ukraine State Border Guard Service lands. Typical examples of incorrectly registered land plots bordering the border strip and hindering its diversion are given. Therefore, at the initial stage of land management works on the allocation of border strips, it is necessary to perform a detailed analysis of the territory of the allotment for the presence of the above factors that may cause difficulties in registering land. If such problems are identified, executors should inform the relevant services in order to promptly obtain the consent documents. Analysis of the division of the Public Cadastral Map into zones and quarters shows its inconsistency with the actual boundaries of Ukraine territory, which requires urgent correction. It is proposed to authorize certified land surveyors to make changes to the State Land Cadastre independently in order to more effectively and quickly resolve the correction of the situation of plots that have been incorrectly registered.