dc.contributor.author |
Тишечко, А.
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|
dc.date.accessioned |
2023-04-20T12:06:51Z |
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dc.date.available |
2023-04-20T12:06:51Z |
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dc.date.issued |
2022 |
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dc.identifier.uri |
http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/27208 |
|
dc.description |
Тишечко, А. Еволюційні засади регулювання рибного господарства в умовах надзвичайних викликів / А. Тишечко // Науковий вісник Полісся. - 2022. - № 2 (25). - С. 89-99. |
uk_UA |
dc.description.abstract |
У статті досліджено вплив еволюційних тенденцій розвитку галузі
рибного господарства в системі агропромислового комплексу. З'ясовано, що в умовах
воєнних дій, природних катастроф, можуть знадобитися додаткові заходи регулювання для забезпечення безпеки працівників рибного господарства та збереження навколишнього середовища. Запропоновано шляхи вирішення та впровадження ефективних механізмів контролю та регулювання, які сприятимуть розвитку сталого
рибного господарства. Надано наукові пропозиції до розроблення проєкту «Державної
стратегії розвитку галузі рибного господарства на період до 2030 року», з урахуван-
ням економічних викликів, які стоять перед Україною і світом щодо національної та
продовольчої безпеки в умовах сучасної економіки і глобальної конкуренції. |
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dc.language.iso |
uk |
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dc.publisher |
Чернігів : НУ "Чернігівська політехніка" |
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dc.subject |
national economy |
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dc.subject |
regulation |
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dc.subject |
fisheries and agriculture |
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dc.subject |
investments |
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dc.subject |
investment process |
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dc.subject |
regulatory tools |
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dc.subject |
industry |
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dc.subject |
fishing |
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dc.subject |
aquaculture |
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dc.subject |
agro-industrial complex |
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dc.subject |
національна економіка |
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dc.subject |
регулювання |
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dc.subject |
рибне та сільське господарство |
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dc.subject |
інвестиції |
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dc.subject |
інвестиційний процес |
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dc.subject |
інструменти регулювання |
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dc.subject |
галузь |
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dc.subject |
рибальство |
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dc.subject |
аквакультура |
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dc.subject |
агропромисловий комплекс |
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dc.title |
Еволюційні засади регулювання рибного господарства в умовах надзвичайних викликів |
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dc.title.alternative |
Evolutionary principles of fisheries regulation in conditions of extraordinary challenges |
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dc.type |
Article |
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dc.description.abstractalt1 |
The article examines the impact of evolutionary trends in the development of
the fishery sector in the system of the agro-industrial complex. It has been found that in the
conditions of military operations and natural disasters, additional regulatory measures may be
needed to ensure the safety of fishery workers and environmental protection. It has been
established that Ukraine is not an exception to the general trend of increasing fish consumption
per capita. In recent years, there has been an increase in this indicator from 8.6 kg in 2015 to
10.8 kg in 2017 and to 13.7 kg in 2021. It has been proven that Ukraine did not reach the
average world level of consumption of fish and fish products during the entire period of its
independence. This situation can be explained by the increase in the import of fish and fish
products to the country. It should be noted that fish and fish products are mainly supplied to
the market in Ukraine through imports. In recent years, it has accounted for about 80% of the
total consumption of fish and fish products in the country. Since 2015, we have observed a
steady increase in the import of fish and fish products to Ukraine, and currently, in 2021, its
volume is 446 thousand tons. There are several key factors that have been significant
obstacles to fisheries regulation for a long time. Among them, one can note the ineffective
management of industrial stocks of most fish species, the low level of their natural reproduction
and artificial breeding, which leads to a decrease in national production, a decrease in
biodiversity and, as far as possible, to the incorrect use of the potential of water bodies in
general. In addition, the significant negative anthropogenic impact on water ecosystems due
to hydraulic engineering, climate change and pollution, which leads to the degradation of
natural biocenoses, is also a serious problem. The article also notes the high level of import
dependence and outdated legislation, which often lead to excessive paperwork for obtaining
permits for conducting economic activities in the field of fisheries. Other problems that need to
be solved are the lack of transparent and competitive mechanisms for the distribution of access
to aquatic biological resources among economic entities, as well as the fact of a high level of illegal, unaccountable and uncontrolled fishing. All these problems require an immediate
solution and the implementation of effective control and regulation mechanisms that will
contribute to the development of sustainable fisheries.
Ways of solving and implementing effective mechanisms of control and regulation that
will contribute to the development of sustainable fisheries are proposed. Scientific proposals
for the development of the project "State strategy for the development of the fishery industry
for the period until 2030" have been provided, taking into account the economic challenges
facing Ukraine and the world in terms of national and food security in the conditions of the
modern economy and global competition. |
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