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Thesis is devoted to development of scientific and theoretical approaches to the
justification and implementation of functioning means of public administration system of
Ukraine based on European experience. Scientifically sound structural and functional
model of subject-object interaction in public administration system of Ukraine based on
interaction functions at the international, state, corporate, local, public levels; means for
public services provision (covering institutional and functional, informational and
communicational, organizational and motivational, scientific and innovative on the system
level); principles of resource, legal, organizational and coordination and scientific support;
factors, conditions, adaptation strategies, etc. for the purposes to achieve maximum quality
of public administration in the process of consolidated public administration decision
making have been proposed by the author for the first time in a thesis.
Conceptual and categorical science apparatus of the public governance was improved in
the process of research in terms of clarifying “the public administration system” concepts,
which, unlike the existing ones, provides for priority consideration of subject-subject
equivalence in the process of administration decisions forming based on structural, functional,
motivational ordering and qualitative certainty systems in conditions of direct democracy;
“the subject of public administration” – an element of public administration system, entitled
with authoritative and managerial authority regarding other entities distinguished by legal
communicative activity and social orientation of actions in order to achieve maximum
economic effect; “public administration at the local level’, carried out on the basis of
combination of principles of relative independence and proportionality of involvement for
local importance issues solving; “public administration means” – in terms of assessing their
efficiency by synthetic development indicators; “interaction means between the subject and
the object of public administration”, which provides for a set of joint actions in which the
result creates interrelated conditions for their functioning based on the dynamism principle.
Scientific approaches to the theoretical models presentation for reforming the public
administration system of Ukraine has been proposed by way of developing of information
and analytical support for public administration model as a practical implementation of
communicative means of interrelation containing information communication elements,
information, scientific and expert analytics, information database for the needs of society,
taking into account national features of institutional interaction.
There was further development of the disclosure of specific characteristics of the
formation process of public administration system of Ukraine to determine the stages of its
development in terms of organizational and legal mechanisms use, based on functional
dependence criteria, authority administration relations as well as public order parameters.
It is proposed to distinguish the following stages: 1991-1994 (search for optimal
organization of authority), 1995. (cancellation of territorial authority organization system,
its return to the “Soviet model”), 1996-2003. (formation of public authority and executive
power system), 2004-2010. (held of constitutional reform and local self-government and
territorial structure reforms), 2011-2013. (promotion of maximum participation of civil
society institutions in formation and implementation of public policy), 2014 and at present
time (decentralization, reforming of public administration).
Development of a conceptual basis for the comprehensive means for implementing
public administration reforms formation was updated, which in contrast to the classical
system of public administration means, based on synergistic principles of social
partnership principles, structurally functional subject-object interaction and
interdependence; it unites political, organizational, legal, financial, scientific,
informational and educational means on pari passu basis.
Scientific justification was given to ways to improve the institutional, functional and
methodological components of public administration system in the context of modern
European public administration concepts analysis, as a result of which it was proved that
implementation of certain elements of the European experience is reasonably to use in the following areas: formation and coordination of public policy, modernization of public
service and human resource management, ensuring accountability of public governance
bodies, provision of administrative services, public financial management. The necessity
of adapting the latest means to domestic realities has been proved: comprehensive policies
on correctness of subjects, institutional and resource complementarity, strategic variability,
information relevance and objectivity, dynamics of financial balance, and the like. It
creates pre-conditions for ensuring full transition from public governance system to the
public administration system that would be consistent with European systems.
Practical recommendations include the conceptualization of the main strategic ideas
for reforming the public administration system of Ukraine on the basis of comprehensive
analysis of its current state, prospects for innovative development, taking into account the
adaptation directions of the best European experiences: correlation of domestic legislative
norms with international standards, introduction of regulatory practice in the risk
management system and evaluation of its effectiveness in the process of implementing
public policy, using the functional interdependence and institutional structure principles to
optimize the public administration entities activities, deconcentration and decentralization
of power, development and widespread implementation of public system monitoring. |
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